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k-bit seq # in pkt header
“window” of up to N, consecutive unack’ed pkts allowed
- ACK(n): ACKs all pkts up to, including seq # n - “cumulative ACK”
- may deceive duplicate ACKs (see receiver)
- timer for each in-flight pkt
- timeout(n): retransmit pkt n and all higher seq # pkts in window