DNS records
DNS: distributed db storing resource records (RR)
Type=NS
- name is domain (e.g. foo.com)
- value is IP address of authoritative name server for this domain
- Type=A
- name is hostname
- value is IP address
- Type=CNAME
- name is an alias name for some “cannonical” (the real) name
- value is cannonical name
- Type=MX
- value is hostname of mailserver associated with name