ATM Physical Layer
Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer
SONET/SDH: transmission frame structure (like a container carrying bits);
- bit synchronization;
- bandwidth partitions (TDM);
- several speeds: OC1 = 51.84 Mbps; OC3 = 155.52 Mbps; OC12 = 622.08 Mbps
TI/T3: transmission frame structure (old telephone hierarchy): 1.5 Mbps/ 45 Mbps
unstructured: just cells (busy/idle)