Arithmetic: multiplication
UB multiplication also follows the same rules as ordinary arithmetic
carry 0 1 1 1 0 0 decimal
0 1 0 1 5
0 1 1 1 7
0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
result 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 35
Notice that the operations can be carried out using just add and shift
2C multiplication: sign bit must be extended to get proper answer
carry 2 2 2 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 -3
0 1 1 1 7
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
result 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 -21