Instructions: Data Transfer
machine code
lw  $rt, offset($rs)
100101 01000 01001 00000  00000 100000
b31-26 b25-21 b20-16 b15-0
opcode    $rs      $rt immediate
opcodes: 100 xxx (load)
101 xxx (store)
$rs: base address
$rt: target register
immediate: offset